Canine neutering and spaying are two of the most common veterinary procedures performed in the United States, yet they’re still shrouded in mystery for many pet owners. To help clear up any confusion, we’ve put together this helpful guide on everything you need to know about canine neutering and spaying.
What is Neutering and Spaying?
Neutering is the surgical procedure performed to remove the testicles of a male dog. This procedure is also known as castration or orchiectomy.
Spaying is the surgical procedure performed to remove the ovaries and uterus of a female dog. This procedure is also known as an ovariohysterectomy or OHE.
Why is Neutering or Spaying My Dog Important?
There are many reasons why neutering or spaying your dog is important. The most important reason is that it helps to control the pet population. Every year, millions of dogs are euthanized in shelters because there are simply not enough homes for them all. Neutering or spaying your dog also has health benefits. For example, spaying your female dog eliminates the risk of pyometra (a life-threatening uterine infection) and reduces the risk of mammary cancer. Neutering your male dog reduces the risk of testicular cancer and prostate problems.
Finally, neutering or spaying can help to improve your dog’s behavior. Male dogs who are not neutered are more likely to roam and get into fights. They may also mark their territory by urinating on everything they see. Female dogs who are not spayed are more likely to be aggressive and to try to escape the house to find a mate. They may also “call” or howl when they’re in heat.
When Should I Neuter or Spay My Dog?
The best time to neuter or spay your dog is before they reach sexual maturity, which is typically around 6 months of age. However, some veterinarians may recommend waiting until your dog is a bit older before having the procedure done. This is because puppies who are neutered or spayed before they’re fully grown may be more likely to develop joint problems later in life.
It is always useful to be able to cross out your worries or share your ideas regarding your dog with a certified doctor. For this reason, vet chat online is an excellent way to communicate with the veterinarian right away and seek recommendations on this or other issues you may have about your dog.
How is the Procedure Performed?
The neutering or spaying procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia. This means that your dog will be completely asleep during the surgery and will feel no pain. For a male dog, the testicles are removed through a small incision in the scrotum. For a female dog, the ovaries and uterus are removed through an incision in the abdomen. Both procedures are typically performed on an outpatient basis, which means your dog can go home the same day.
What is the Recovery Process Like?
Your dog will likely be groggy and disoriented when they first wake up from the anesthesia. They may also be sore and uncomfortable. Your veterinarian will send you home with pain medication and instructions on how to care for the incision site. It’s important to follow these instructions carefully to help prevent infection. Most dogs recover from the procedure within a week or two. However, it’s important to keep your dog calm and quiet during this time to prevent them from injuring themselves.
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When Can My Dog Return to Normal Activity?
Your dog should be able to return to normal activity within a few weeks. However, you’ll need to take things slowly at first to prevent them from injuring themselves. Your veterinarian will likely recommend that you keep your dog on a leash when you take them outside and that you avoid letting them jump on and off furniture. You should also avoid bathing them until the incision site is fully healed.
How Do I Know if My Dog Has Been Neutered or Spayed?
If you adopted your dog from a shelter or rescue group, it will likely have already been spayed or neutered. However, if you got your dog from a breeder or another source, you’ll need to have the procedure done yourself. Your veterinarian can perform a simple test to determine if your dog has been spayed or neutered. They will also be able to provide you with proof of the procedure if you need it.
